The contrasting views of him continued for much of the 20th century. Kipling's subsequent reputation has changed with the political and social climate of the age. Following his death in 1936, his ashes were interred at Poets' Corner, part of the South Transept of Westminster Abbey. He was also sounded out for the British Poet Laureateship and several times for a knighthood, but declined both. Henry James said 'Kipling strikes me personally as the most complete man of genius, as distinct from fine intelligence, that I have ever known.' In 1907, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, as the first English-language writer to receive the prize, and at 41, its youngest recipient to date. Kipling in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was among the United Kingdom's most popular writers. His children's books are classics one critic noted 'a versatile and luminous narrative gift'. He is seen as an innovator in the art of the short story. His poems include ' Mandalay' (1890), ' Gunga Din' (1890), ' The Gods of the Copybook Headings' (1919), ' The White Man's Burden' (1899), and ' If-' (1910).

Kipling's works of fiction include the Jungle Book duology ( The Jungle Book, 1894 The Second Jungle Book, 1895), Kim (1901), the Just So Stories (1902) and many short stories, including ' The Man Who Would Be King' (1888). He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work. Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( / ˈ r ʌ d j ər d/ RUD-yərd 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist.

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